Exotic Animal Medicine
Dr. Lisa Carr
Avian and Exotics Specialist Dr. Lisa Carr draws blood from a Uromastyx lizard
Sovereign, the Hedgehog, is just one of the many species our Avian and Exotics Department treats at VCA Veterinary Referral Associates
This is Nacho, the Sugar glider, a patient of VRA's Exotics Service.
VCA Veterinary Referral Associates Avian and Exotics Ward
An eggbound Lovebird receives emergency treatment by our avian specialists at VCA Veterinary Referral Associates
An African clawed frog received a checkup by our Exotic Pet Specialists
An injured Lovebird sports a protective collar after treatment by our Avian Specialists at VCA Veterinary Referral Associates
A handsome Ball python visits our reptile and amphibian veterinary specialists
Our avian specialists receive a visit from a beautiful Barred Plymouth chicken
This little Parakeet (Budgerigar) had broken his leg. Our hospital's Avian Specialists have set his leg, and he will soon be on the road to recovery
One of our Avian and Exotics' patients, a beautiful Double yellow-headed amazon
Dwarf rabbits "Fonzi" and "Pinky" arrive for their checkup with our hospital's Avian and Exotic Specialists
A young Guinea pig being treated by our Avian and Exotic Pet Specialists
An interesting close-up study of a Gecko's skin
A stunning Lineolated parakeet, blue mutation
"Marla," a Black bear hamster on a recent visit to VCA Veterinary Referral Associates
An inquisitive Mossy gecko (rachadactylus chahoa)
A striking close-up detail of a Mossy gecko's eye
Henry, Uromastyx (saharan uromastyx)
This cute bunny was treated for chronic rhinitis and is now doing well.
Gulliver, a guinea pig with a tooth abscess, was successfully treated by our Avian and Exotics veterinarians.
Adorable little ferret Mo Houser was successfully treated for Disseminated Idiopathic Myofaciitis, usually a fatal disease.
Seth, the guinea pig, was seen by our avian and exotics veteinarians and successfully treated for bladder stones.
This Mynah bird, known for their talking ability, was quarantined in our Avian and Exotics ward prior to its transfer to a Honolulu zoo.
Exotics specialist Dr. Lisa Carr performs an ultrasound on Ringo, an albino Kingsnake, to assess egg development. Ringo's owner initially brought her in for a skin condition and on physical examination, eggs could be palpated in her coelom. Ringo is now doing very well.
The medical care and treatment of avian and exotic pets is a discipline that requires a broad and extensive depth of knowledge as symptoms and conditions vary dramatically across every species. Veterinary Referral Associates avian and exotics staff have extensive training and experience in the treatment of birds, reptiles, amphibians, rodents, rabbits, sugar gliders, hedgehogs and other less common pets. Committed, compassionate and comprehensive, our avian and exotic pet specialists are available to provide pet owners and primary care veterinarians with complete medical and surgical evaluations. Utilizing advanced technology and diagnostic procedures, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), CT scan, C-Arm fluoroscopy, digital radiography, ultrasonography, endoscopy, among many others, our avian and exotics staff is well-equipped and experienced in diagnostics and treatment for all of your unique and special pets.
Our Avian and Exotics Service offers unparalleled care in all of the following areas:
- Post purchase/adoption screening
- Behavior consultation
- Husbandry and diet management
- Microchip identification (Home Again)
- Egg bound birds, excessive egg production
- Cloacal prolapse
- Seizures
- Metabolic bone disease
- Heavy metal toxicity
- Kidney failure
- Cancer
- Trauma
- Fractures
- Skin disease
- Ocular problems
- Respiratory disease
- Feather destructive behaviors
- Foreign body ingestion
- Parasitology
- Diarrhea, vomiting
Diagnostic procedures as well as other services provided include:
- Clinical pathology, cytology and biopsy
- Digital radiography
- C-Arm fluoroscopy
- CT scanner and MRI
- Ultrasonography
- Endoscopy
- Bacterial, fungal, viral diagnostics
- General surgery
- Soft-tissue and orthopedic surgery
- Radiosurgery
- Comprehensive anesthetic monitoring
-
Ferret adrenal disease management
(surgery, lupron, deslorelin implants) -
Dentistry, occlusal adjustment and
dental abscess management - Pain management
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation
- Necropsy
-
Hospitalization, including after-hours
and weekend care of critical cases
Acquainting you with our Avian and Exotics Department, Scheduling Your Visit and Completing Pet History Questionnaire
VCA Veterinary Referral Associates' Avian and Exotics team offers complete diagnostic and treatment services for your avian or exotic pet. To acquaint you with our Avian and Exotics Department, please refer to our "Guidelines for Clients" or "Guidelines for Referring Veterinarians" below.
GUIDELINES FOR CLIENTS
GUIDELINES FOR REFERRING VETERINARIANS
To schedule your pet's visit, please call us at 301-926-3300. To help our veterinarians to assess your pet, please click on, open and complete the pertinent history questionnaire below prior to your visit with us. (Please note that our questionnaires are interactive PDFs. After opening the document, you may choose to either (1) type directly onto the form, save it and print OR (2) print the document and hand-write your entries.) After completing your form, it may be emailed to: mary.yonemura@vcahospitals.com OR faxed to (301) 977-1308 OR brought along with you to your pet's visit. Please feel free to call us if you have any questions, and we will be happy to assist you.
PET HISTORY QUESTIONNAIRES
- Small Mammal History Questionnaire (hamster, mouse, gerbil, guinea pig, rat, rabbit, chinchilla, sugar glider, prairie dog, hedgehog)
- Avian History Questionnaire
- Avian Behavior Issues/Feather Picking Questionnaire
- Ferret History Questionnaire
- Reptile History Questionnaire
VCA Veterinary Referral Associates Avian and Exotics Pet Care Library
For the benefit of those pet owners with avian and/or exotic pets, our Avian and Exotics Specialists have prepared pet care educational materials. Please click on the document links below and download the literature from our library to learn more about caring for these very special and unique pets.
- Emergency Home Care for Birds
- African Pigmy Hedgehog Care and Husbandry
- Rat Care and Husbandry
- Water Turtle Care and Husbandry
- Bearded Dragon Care and Husbandry
- Snake Care and Husbandry
- Ferret Care and Husbandry
- Small Passerines (Canaries and Finches) Care and Husbandry
- Spiny Tail Lizard (Uromastyx) Care and Husbandry
- Rabbit Care and Husbandry
- Guinea Pig Care and Husbandry
- Iguana Care and Husbandry
- Cricket Care
- Chameleon Care and Husbandry
- Chinchilla Care and Husbandry
- Prairie Dog Care and Husbandry
- Leopard Gecko Care and Husbandry
- Small Rodent (Hamster, Mouse, Gerbil) Care and Husbandry
- Carnivorous Lizard (Monitor/Tegu) Care and Husbandry
- Box Turtle Care and Husbandry
- Parrot Care and Husbandry
- Sugar Glider Care and Husbandry
- Tortoise Care and Husbandry
Services Offered in Exotic Animal Medicine
- Multimodal analgesia
- Comprehensive peri-operative monitoring
- Electrocardiography (ECG)
- Blood chemistry analyzer
- Hematology analyzer
- In-house STAT laboratory
- Computer Tomography (CT scanning)
- Digital radiography
- Aggressive analgesia
- Avian, exotic and small mammal ICU equipment
- Advanced anesthetic monitoring



